Thursday 25 May 2017

Activity 2: Socioeconomic status, School Culture and Professional Environments

Activity 2   Week 26                                                                                              26 May 2017



      Socioeconomic Factors, School Culture and Professional Environments




                                     Image result for socio economic groups in new zealand
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In this weeks blog I will write about current issues in my professional context. Critically analyse issues of  socioeconomic factors, school culture and professional environments in relation to my practice.


Firstly, what are socioeconomic status of the community, school culture and professional environments?
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), the socioeconomic status of a family is “a combination of education, income and occupation” (APA, 2016). The socioeconomic status of a community reflects the collective background of the families residing there.
Stoll (1998) defines school culture along three dimensions, the relationship among its members; the organisational structure including the physical environment and management system; and the learning nature. Some internal and external factors that shape a school's culture include the school's history, the students' socio-economic background, external contexts such as national educational policies, and societal changes (Stoll, 1998).
The OECD (2015) measures the school environment based on instruction time, student-teacher ratio, teachers’ salaries and teachers’ working time.


My role as the playgroup facilitator is, to devise relevant programmes of work with appropriate planning, evaluations, assessments and resources. Provide a safe playbased programme for the tamariki based on the Te Whariki Curriculum. Improve numbers of attendance at the playgroup by data collection and analysis. Collaborate and co-construct improvements with leadership and our community. By meeting regularly with my ECE coordinator and other staff related to daily running of the playgroup. Therefore, there is playgroup culture that has just started in this community and organisation. We have our own group of mums,nanas and carers and children who attend.
We have hour own way of being together and getting to know one another interacting,engaging and learning from each other. We share our experiences and ideas about parenting, child birth, breast feeding, teaching children to learn and if technology has a place in the home in the early years and other issues we face socially, culturally and economically e.g. lack of jobs or the price of food in troubled times especially following the huge impact the APRIL FLOOD had on Edgecombe and neighbouring areas.

REAP provided a huge support to the people in the Eastern Bay area during this very trying and devasting time. We realised the issues facing the well-being of others not only educationally but financially and economically. It has long-term implications of the people of this area and has changed the socio-economic, culture and environment of not only the schools and structure of the community.
REAP set up at the War Memorial Hall Whakatane, during the school holidays a place and temporary playgroup where flood affected families and evacuees could go and spend time together. Especially those who had lost their homes. These are immediate examples of socioeconomic status of a community affected by natural disaster and the elements. Professional environments and volunteers supporting and networking to manaaki, tautoko and awhi others during a tragic time and adversity.

I don't teach in a school but indirectly working with REAP we work with and alongside hapu, whanau and the extended and wider communities with educational needs, aspirations and concerns.
REAP helps support schools in the Eastern Bay region with groups of children that we can devise activities and programmes of work to suit their educational and family needs.

The socio-economic community REAP services in the Eastern Bay area are families in rural areas range from very low-income to high income families. REAP provides educational activities and programmes according to what the community,school or families have asked for.

Therefore the professional environment where I work is a complex and diverse one. We cater for many people in various ways in the education sector whether it be in their own communities, in their home or on the REAP premises here in Whakatane, Kawerau or Murupara Offices. There are other REAP offices around New Zealand. The REAP building where I work also hires out their rooms for conferences and workshops to the public. Some of these range from presentations about e.g. Brain Development with the Brainwave Foundation to teaching about Organic Food and Nutrition. The whare has a mutli-purpose and brings many people together.

We as a team, comprise of a large staff, with many roles and responsibilities ranging from CEO to the cleaners. We have a culture which is supportive to each other and to the immediate and wider community. We meet every week. We have full- time and part-time staff most of whom are in permanent positions of work and are based on site.

One of our biggest issues as the REAP Whakatane Community Playgroup, is that our building is situated right in town and this might be difficult for some young mums/carers to access our resources. We have ideas about how we can better access our families in the outer regions and this will be the next exciting chapter in my practise and as the supported playgroup facilitator. So watch this space.

Vera
References:

Stoll (1998). School Culture. School Improvement Network’s Bulletin 9. Institute of Education, University of London.

www.reap.org.nz

Monday 22 May 2017

REFLECTIVE PORTFOLIO-Community Of Practice Activity 1




Activity 1 Week 25
COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE



                                 Image result for eastbay reap whakataneImage result for eastbay reap whakatane


Kia ora my name is Vera Cheffers I have made a blog to reflect on my teaching and community practise and share with others.  I am studying with Mindlab Unitec Postgraduate Cert. in Digital and Collaborative Studies. This is one of my assignments to make a blog-reflective journal/portfolio.
For this first activity, I will also be writing about the community of practise, where I am working.

I am currently a playgroup facilitator in Whakatane New Zealand. I enjoy teaching, meeting people. I have a range of interests and hobbies. I particularly enjoy art and craft, photography, nature travel, dance and music. I have a diverse cultural background, my mum is Maori my Dad is from Devon and Cornwall, England. 


Most of many successful years of teaching practise have been in the primary school sector as a classroom teacher.  I have had many different roles. e.g. principal release and special needs teacher, Foundation Stage Coordinator etc. I have taught at schools in New Zealand and in London, U.K. I trained as a teacher in the 1980s at Palmerston North Teachers Training College and Massey University, New Zealand.


Learning to be a teacher is an on-going journey hence this blog.

I am reflecting on my teaching practice everyday and use different methods to achieve this. e.g. make observations, mental notes, written records, blogging, discuss with other colleagues and the children, appraisal goals and matching against the New Zealand 12 criteria with the Education Council, courses to improve my teaching methods and ideas

According to our class notes I want to define what reflective practice and community practise is in this context.

REFLECTIVE PRACTISE:"What is reflective practice?
Reflecting on practice is an active learning process whereby practice is analysed in its applied context. This is the point where theory and practice meet and are refined and developed. This reflective practice is underpinned by the notion of reflection-on-action, and continual learning for improved outcomes." Week 25 Class Notes Mindlab

It is important that teaching practise is reflective to make it more effective, not make assumptions and it is a powerful method for transforming and improving practise

Zeichner and Liston’s (cited in Finlay, 2008, p.4) mention five levels of reflection:
  1. "Rapid reflection - immediate, ongoing and automatic action by the teacher.
  2. Repair – in which a thoughtful teacher makes decisions to alter their behaviour in response to students’ cues.
  3. Review – when a teacher thinks about, discusses or writes about some element of their teaching.
  4. Research – when a teacher engages in more systematic and sustained thinking over time, perhaps by collecting data or reading research.
  5. Retheorizing and reformulating – the process by which a teacher critically examines their own practice and theories in the light of academic theories.”

COMMUNITY PRACTISE:
"Wenger first coined the concept of “communities of practice”, which are defined as “groups of people who share a concern or a passion or about a topic, and who deepen their knowledge and expertise in this area by interaction on an ongoing basis” (Wenger, McDermott & Snyder, 2002, p.4). A community of practice differs from other group types in terms of learning and knowledge and practice sharing rather than management objectives. In the school context, this occurs through informal learning via daily conversations, lesson reflections and other exchanges (Jurasaite-Harbison & Rex, 2010). A community of practice is defined by three distinct elements: joint               enterprise, mutual engagement and shared repertoire (Wenger, 2000).
  • Joint enterprise: is a shared domain which is the “collectively developed understanding of what the community is about”.
  • Mutual engagement: within the community, the members engage through interactions, building mutual trust in the relationships.
  • Shared repertoire: is “the communal resources” that the community of practice produce (Wenger, 2000, p.229)
On the Wenger-Trayner website, the three elements have been termed as domain, community and practice, respectively." (Mind Lab Class Notes Week 25)

The community where I work is an organisation called Eastbay REAP Rural Education Activities Programme Whakatane.  This includes, work colleagues, the families, whanau and the tamariki, that I teach and tautoko. The supported playgroup is for children from 0-5yrs old. The area that REAP cover as a community is as far as Maketu, to Waimana, Murupara, Opotiki to Omaio.





As a community domain we collectively support, provide a service and educational programmes, designed together to suit the needs of the families and communities within this region.  For example, with education activities, transitioning of children into schools, awareness of improving literacy and mathematical skills, autonomy, independence in their own towns, life skills and bringing people together. Other support contacts include HIPPY Home Interaction Programme for Parents and Youngsters, Safe Kawerau Kids Injuiry Prevention Project (SKIPP), Strategies for Kids Information for Parents (SKIP)

There are other REAP organisations in New Zealand at our office in Whakatane, we have at the Management level-CEO, various coordinators of the departments for ECE, Primary and Community adult education. Finance team, Literacy Coodinator, ICT Technician, Receptionists, families in rural areas and all the different people who use the REAP building to hold courses and workshops.  There are also offices in Opotiki and Kawerau.

We are very connected to the various communities we serve and as the new playgroup facilitator my main role has been working alongside the Early Childhood team in this organisation, promoting our new supported playgroup to bring mums, carers and the children together, providing a play based programme following the New Zealand Early Childhood Curriculum.


I have called my reflective portfolio Mauri Ora  Wellbeing.  I think this embraces all of what I believe the future focused learning aims to achieve and that technology is part of the times that we are living with, if used in harmony and respectfully.

So happy blogging.


References:
Finlay, L. (2009). Reflecting on reflective practice. PBPL. Retrieved from http://www.open.ac.uk/opencetl/files/opencetl/file…

Wenger, E.(2000).Communities of practice and social learning systems.Organization,7(2), 225-246 (Link to the article in Unitec Library).